[Admin]Redhat Ubuntu yum/rpm V.S. apt/dpkg

最常用打印版

(Fedora, CentOS)	(Debian, Ubuntu)
yum install <pkg>	apt-get install <pkg>
yum erase <pkg>	apt-get remove <pkg>
yum check-update	apt-get update
yum update	apt-get upgrade
yum repolist	cat /etc/apt/sources.list
/etc/yum.repos.d/	/etc/apt/sources.list
yum search <pkg>	apt-cache search <pkg>
yum info <pkg>	apt-cache show <pkg>
rpm -qpi pkgfile.rpm	dpkg -I pkgfile.deb
rpm -qpl pkgfile.rpm	dpkg -c pkgfile.deb
rpm -i <filename>.rpm	dpkg -i <filename>.deb
rpm -U <filename>.rpm	dpkg -i <filename>.deb
rpm -e <pkg>	dpkg -P <pkg>
rpm -q <pkg>	dpkg -l <pkg>
rpm -qa	dpkg -l
rpm -qi <pkg>	dpkg -p/-s <pkg>
rpm -qf <filename>	dpkg -S <filename>
rpm -ql <pkg>	dpkg -L <pkg>

全面对照版:

Red Hat/Fedora	Ubuntu	Task
		Adding, Removing and Upgrading Packages
yum does this every time it's run, use -C to avoid this slow behavior	apt-get update	Refresh list of available packages
yum install package_name	apt-get install package_name	Install a package from a repository
yum install package.rpm rpm -i package.rpm	dpkg --install package.deb	Install a package file
n/a	apt-get remove package_name	Remove a package
rpm -e package_name	apt-get purge package_name	Remove a package with configuration files
yum check-update	apt-get -s upgrade apt-get -s dist-upgrade	Check for package upgrades
yum update rpm -Uvh [args]	apt-get upgrade	Upgrade packages
yum upgrade	apt-get dist-upgrade	Upgrade the entire system
		Package Information
yum search package_name	apt-cache search package_name	Get information about an available package
yum list available	apt-cache dumpavail	Show available packages
yum list installed rpm -qa	dpkg --list	List all installed packages
yum info package_name	apt-cache show package_name	Get information about a package
rpm -qi package_name	dpkg --status package_name	Get information about an installed package
rpm -ql package_name	dpkg --listfiles package_name	List files in an installed package
rpm -qd package_name	-	List documentation files in an installed package
rpm -qc package_name	dpkg-query --show -f '${Conffiles}\n'package_name	List configuration files in an installed package
rpm -qR package_name	apt-cache depends	Show the packages a given package depends on
rpm -q -whatrequires [args]	apt-cache rdepends	Show other packages that depend on a given package (reverse dependency)
		Package File Information
rpm -qpi package.rpm	dpkg --info package.deb	Get information about a package file
rpm -qpl package.rpm	dpkg --contents package.deb	List files in a package file
rpm -qpd package.rpm	-	List documentation files in a package file
rpm -qpc package.rpm	-	List configuration files in a package file
rpm2cpio package.rpm | cpio -vid	dpkg-deb --extract package.deb dir-to-extract-to	Extract files in a package
rpm -qf filename	dpkg --search filename	Find package that installed a file
yum provides filename	apt-file search filename	Find package that provides a particular file
		Misc. Packaging System Tools
-	apt-cache stats	Show stats about the package cache
rpm -Va	debsums	Verify all installed packages
yum clean packages	apt-get clean	Remove packages from the local cache directory
-	apt-get autoclean	Remove only obsolete packages from the local cache directory
yum clean headers	apt-file purge	Remove header files from the local cache directory (forcing a new download of same on next use)
/etc/yum.conf	/etc/apt/sources.list	Repository location configuration
service httpd start	invoke-rc.d apache start	Starting/stopping services immediately
chkconfig httpd on	update-rc.d apache defaults	Enabling a service at boot
chkconfig httpd off	update-rc.d apache purge	Disabling a service at boot

Reference:
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SwitchingToUbuntu/FromLinux/RedHatEnterpriseLinuxAndFedora